Internal organs and external structures make up a woman's reproductive system. Its aim is to aid in the reproduction of the species. To fulfill its role in the pregnancy and birth phase, this mechanism goes through sexual maturation.
A pair of ovaries in the pelvic region, as well as oviducts, vagina, cervix, uterus, and external genitalia, make up the female reproductive system.
The majority of women of reproductive age develop small cysts each month, and large cysts that cause problems develop in about 8% of women before menopause. About 16% of women after menopause have ovarian cysts, which are more likely to be cancerous if present.
Benign ovarian cysts are common, with 68 percent of ovaries in girls 2–12 years old having benign ovarian cysts and 84 percent of ovaries in girls 0–2 years old having benign ovarian cysts. The bulk of macrocysts are under 9 mm in diameter, with 10–20 percent larger macrocysts. The smaller cysts normally go away in six months, but the larger cysts can last up to a year.
What is Ovarian Cyst?
The ovaries are part of the female reproductive system. They're in the lower abdomen on both sides of the uterus. Women have two ovaries, one of which contains eggs as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
A cyst, which is a fluid-filled sac, may grow on one of the ovaries. Many women would develop at least one cyst during their lifetime. Cysts are usually painless and innocuous.
Types of Ovarian Cyst
Dermoid cysts and endometrioma cysts are examples of ovarian cysts that come in a number of shapes and sizes. On the other hand, functional cysts are the most common type. The two types of functioning cysts are follicle and corpus luteum cysts.
Follicle cyst
During a woman's menstrual period, an egg forms in a sac called a follicle. This sac is located inside the ovaries. Normally, this follicle or sac bursts open and releases an egg. If the follicle does not split open, the fluid inside will form a cyst on the ovary.
Corpus luteum cysts
An egg becomes the "corpus luteum" after it is expelled from the follicle. The follicle can shrink and close itself in order to manufacture progesterone. A corpus luteum cyst can develop as fluid builds up within the luteum. Although these cysts normally disappear within a few weeks, they can grow to be several inches long, bleed, inflict discomfort, and even twist the ovaries. Ovarian torsion is the medical term for this bending.
Dermoid Cysts
This slow-growing cyst in the female reproductive system is most often present from birth, but it can also occur later. Dermoids, also known as "teratomas," are irregular cancerous lesions that do not cause symptoms.
Endometriomas
These cysts are caused by endometriosis, a condition in which the uterine lining grows beyond the uterus. In the majority of cases, endometrioma cysts develop as tissue from the lining attaches itself to an ovary.
Cystadenomas
Tiny ovarian cysts are rare, but cystadenomas are an exception. These water-filled cysts grow to be several inches long and form on the surface of the ovary. Cystadenomas, on the other hand, are nearly invariably harmless.
Causes of Ovarian Cysts
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic Infections
- Hormonal Issues
- Previous Ovarian Cyst
- Pregnancy
Ayurvedic perspective
According to Ayurveda, cysts are associated with Gradnhi, which is caused by a vitiated Kapha dosha. Mamsa (muscle fibers), Rakta, and Medo Dhatu are vitiated, according to Granthi's Samprati (pathogenesis). PCOD, according to Ayurveda, is caused by a vitiation of the rasa and rakta dhatus are stored in the body as cysts around the ovaries.
Main Procedure
Grandhi roga can be handled using the Samprapti Vighatana concept (to break the pathogenesis).
The most popular therapies include kapha medohar medications, Udwarthanam, Swedanam, Podikkizhi, Avagaham, and others.
Virechana and Vasti are two panchakarma therapies.
Duration of stay
3 to 4 weeks according to the condition.
Expected Outcome
Ovarian cysts or Grandhi may be successfully treated, but immediate results are unlikely. For more progress, the patient must continue to take the medicines at home for a set amount of time.
Recommended Diet
- In the treatment of ovarian cysts, diet is important.
- Sweets, salty, spicy, and fried foods should be avoided at all costs.
- White bread, pasta, potatoes, cereals, and snacks should be avoided.
- Increase the intake of fruits and vegetables, as well as fiber-rich foods.
- Milk with a low fat content is recommended. Before drinking milk, bring it to a boil. It's best to drink it hot.
- Apples, bananas, grapefruit, pineapple, papaya, and pears are recommended as lighter fruits.
- Honey is an excellent sweetener for reducing kapha. Sugar products, which increase kapha, should be avoided.
- Beans are a good option. Nuts should be avoided at all costs.
- Barley, chickpeas, and millet are recommended grains. Wheat and rice are kapha-inducing foods, so limit your intake.
Homeopathic Perspective
One of the most well-known holistic medical methods is homeopathy. The use of a holistic approach in the selection of homeopathic medication for ovarian cyst is based on the principle of individualization and symptom similarity. This is the only way to return to a state of full health by eliminating all of the signs and symptoms that the patient is experiencing.
Homeopathic Medicine for Ovarian Cysts
- Lachesis Muta – Homeopathic Medicine for Ovarian Cysts on Left Side
- Lachesis Muta is a homeopathic remedy for ovarian cysts on the left side. The signs that signify the need for this medication include swelling and discomfort in the left ovary that improves during menses, brief and scanty menses, and menstrual spotting that is blackish in colour.
- Lycopodium Clavatum – Homeopathic Medicine for Ovarian Cysts on Right Side
- Lycopodium Clavatum is a homeopathic remedy for ovarian cysts in the right ovary. The ovary can experience burning or boring pains. The major signs that suggest the need for this drug are irregular intervals, profuse or extended periods, discomfort during sex, and abdominal bloating.
- Colocynthis – Homeopathic Medicine for Painful Ovarian Cysts
- Colocynthis is a homeopathic drug used to treat debilitating ovarian cysts. The discomfort ranges in intensity, varying from cramping to sewing to tensive. The signs that suggest the need for this drug are a burning pain in the ovaries that improves when bent over double and a responsive ovarian area that seems stiff and swollen.
- Pulsatilla Nigricans – Homeopathic Medicine for Ovarian Cysts with Scanty Menstruation
- Pulsatilla Nigricans is a homeopathic remedy for ovarian cysts and irregular menstruation. The signs of this drug include a propensity for delayed menstruation, menstrual colic, chilliness, fatigue, extreme pain in the belly and lower back, and pressure in the bladder and rectum.
- Sepia Succus – Homeopathic Medicine for Ovarian Cysts with Irregular Menstruation
- Sepia Succus is a homeopathic remedy for ovarian cysts and menstrual irregularities. Periods may be early or late, sparse or abundant, and long or short in length. The effects of this remedy include a bearing down feeling in the pelvis, soreness, fullness, discomfort, distension, and discomfort in the pelvic region, as well as a persistent desire to urinate.
Frequently Asked Questions on Ovarian Cysts
Q. What are the complications of ovarian cysts?
Ans. Torsion and rupture of the ovary are two of the most common ovarian cyst complications. Any of the symptoms that occur as a result of these complications include extreme pelvic pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, dizziness, and rapid breathing. These need urgent medical attention
Q. Are Ovarian Cysts Cancerous?
Ans. Ovarian cysts are almost always non-cancerous.
Ovarian cysts can be cancerous in a small number of cases, and these typically appear after menopause in women
Q. Can Ovarian Cysts lead to Infertility?
Ans. Ovarian cysts come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and although some cysts can cause infertility, the majority are not.
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