Skin cancer specialists in India
Skin cancer generally occurs on areas of your body that obtain huge exposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. It is generally found on your face, arms, chest, and hands.
Skin cancer can also widen on less exposed areas of your body, like these parts:
- lips
- neck
- scalp
- beneath your fingernails
- underneath of your feet
- genitals
- ears
Skin cancers generally look like a suspicious mole, freckle, or mark. But accompanying symptoms are based on the kind of skin cancer.
According to the reports, the occurrence of skin cancer in India is less than 1% of all cancers.
According to the study, the occurrence of skin cancers is found to be 3.18% of all the cancer patients registered over one year at our center.
Approximate 40 %- 50 % of fair-skinned people at the age of 65 will create at least one skin cancer. Learn to mark the prior warning signs. Skin cancer can be cured if it's found and treated untimely.
Causes of Skin Cancer
Skin cancer occurs when mistakes (mutations) happen in the DNA of skin cells. The mutations cause the cells to raise out of control and develop a mass of cancer cells. Cells involved in skin cancer start in your skin's top layer — the epidermis. The epidermis is a thin layer that gives a shielding cover of skin cells that your body repeatedly sheds.
The epidermis contains three main kinds of cells:
- Squamous cells lie just underneath the outer surface and work as the skin's inner lining.
- Basal cells, which create new skin cells, sit beneath the squamous cells.
- Melanocytes — which generate melanin, the pigment that gives skin its usual color — are placed in the lower part of your epidermis. Melanocytes create more melanin when you're in the sun to help defend the deeper layers of your skin.
Ultraviolet light and other potential causes
Much of the harm to DNA in skin cells outcomes from ultraviolet (UV) radiation found in sunlight and the lights utilized in tanning beds. But sun exposure doesn't clarify skin cancers that develop on skin not normally exposed to sunlight. This shows that other factors may supply to your risk of skin cancer, such as being exposed to deadly substances or having a state that weakens your immune system.
Risk factors
Factors that may boost your risk of skin cancer comprise:
- Fair skin. Anyone, despite skin color, can get skin cancer. However, having less pigment (melanin) in your skin gives less protection from damaging UV radiation. If you have blond or red hair and light-colored eyes, and you freckle or sunburn effortlessly, you're much more probable to increase skin cancer than is a person with darker skin.
- Excessive sun exposure. Anyone who spends major time in the sun may increase skin cancer, particularly if the skin isn't protected by sunscreen or clothing. Tanning, counting exposure to tanning lamps and beds, also puts you in danger. A tan is your skin's injury comeback to extreme UV radiation.
- Sunny or high-altitude climates. People who reside in sunny, warm climates are exposed to more sunlight than are people who reside in colder climates. Living at greater elevations, where the sunlight is brightest, also exposes you to more emissions.
- Moles. People who have many moles or irregular moles known as dysplastic nevi are at increased risk of skin cancer. These irregular moles — which look uneven and are generally larger than normal moles — are more probable than others to become cancerous. If you have a history of abnormal moles, observe them frequently for changes
The subsequent stages are used for carcinoma squamous cell and carcinoma basal cell and of the skin that is on the head or neck but not on the eyelid:
- Stage 0 (Carcinoma in situ)
- Stage I
- Stage II
- Stage III
- Stage IV
Basal cell carcinoma signs and symptoms
Basal cell carcinoma generally occurs in sun-exposed areas of your body like your neck or face.
- A waxy or pearly bump
- A smooth, flesh-colored or brown scar-like scratch
- A bleeding or scabbing aching that cures and returns
Squamous cell carcinoma signs and symptoms
Most frequently, squamous cell carcinoma happens on sun-exposed areas of your body, like your face, ears, and hands. People with darker skin are more probable to extend squamous cell carcinoma on areas that aren't often exposed to the sun.
Squamous cell carcinoma may show as:
- A rigid, red nodule
- A flat lesion with a scaly, covered exterior
Treating skin cancer
The kinds of skin cancer are predicted in the early stages and are treated by eliminating the lesion. This can be done in various types:
Cryosurgery: Liquid nitrogen is useful for your growth to freeze it. The growth then decays off or shrinks without any slits. This method is generally utilized to treat actinic keratosis.
Curettage: Your growth is scraped off through an instrument called a curette.
Creams: Your doctor may recommend topical preparations like imiquimod (Aldara, Zyclara) and 5-fluorouracil (Carac). You utilize these creams for various weeks to eradicate actinic keratosis and superficial basal cell carcinomas.
Excisional surgery: Your growth and the nearby skin that looks healthy are eliminated with a scalpel. The healthy skin is then tested for confirmation of skin cancer cells. If cancer cells are found, the method is repeated.
Cancer that extends to your lymph nodes or other organs will need more invasive treatments. This may comprise chemotherapy or surgery. Talk to your doctor about the treatment choice that is best for you.
Preventing skin cancer
You can lessen your risk of developing skin cancer with these prevention tips:
- If you’re sweating or doing a lot of swimming, apply your sunscreen every two hours again.
- Utilize a sunscreen of at least 30 SPF daily. Apply it on the skin 15 to 30 minutes before going out.
- Conduct a self-examination of your skin at least once a month.
- Evade the sun between peak sun hours, which are 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. If you are out, wear sunglasses, hats, and light clothing that will wrap your skin.
- Consult your doctor for an annual examination of your skin.
Best skin cancer specialists in India:
- DR. VINOD RAINA
- DR. (COL.) R RANGA RAO
- DR. ARCHIT PANDIT
- DR M A RAJA
- DR. RANGARAJU RANGA RAO
- DR. AMIT AGARWAL
- DR. RAJESH MISTRY
- DR. MANISH JOSHI
- DR. PARITOSH S GUPTA
- DR. HARIT CHATURVEDI
- DR. ASHOK VAID
- DR. DURGATOSH PANDEY
- DR.HARI GOYAL
- DR. MEENU WALIA
- DR. S HUKKU
- DR. RAJESH JINDAL
- DR. SANJAY SINGH NEGI
- DR. SUDHIR TOMEY
Best skin cancer Hospitals in India:
- MEDANTA- THE MEDI CITY, GURGAON
- BLK SUPER SPECIALITY HOSPITAL, NEW DELHI
- KOKILABEN DHIRUBHAI AMBANI HOSPITAL, MUMBAI
- FORTIS MEMORIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, GURGAON
- ARTEMIS HOSPITAL, GURGAON
- HCG HOSPITALS, BANGALORE
- FORTIS HOSPITAL, NOIDA
- JAYPEE HOSPITAL NOIDA
- MAX SUPER SPECIALTY HOSPITAL NEW DELHI
- INDRAPRASTHA APOLLO HOSPITAL NEW DELHI
Consult the specialist comfortable with you and get treatment as soon as possible. Don't overlook it when you go through the symptoms and causes.
References:
https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/skin-treatment-pdq
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/skin-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20377605
https://www.healthline.com/health/skin-cancer/symptoms