Teen childbearing can carry economic, health, and social costs for mother and their children. Teen births in the US have reduced, but still, more than 273,000 infants were born to teens ages 15 to 19 in 2013. The good news is that more teens are willing to have sex, and for sexually active teens, almost 90% used birth control the last time they had sex. About 43% of adolescence ages 15 to 19 have ever had sex. More than 4 in 5 (86%) utilized birth control the last time they had sex.
Less than 5% of teens on birth control used the most efficient types.
However, teens most frequently employ condoms and birth control pills, which are less effective at preventing pregnancy when not used constantly and properly. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants, known as Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC), are the most efficient types of birth control for teens. LARC is secure to use, does not need taking a pill each day or doing something each time before having sex, and can put off pregnancy for 3 to 10 years, depending on the method. Less than 1% of LARC users would become expectant during the primary year of use.
Nurses, doctors and additional health care providers are able to:
· Hearten teens not to have sex.
· Distinguish LARC as a safe and effective choice of birth control for teens.
· Present a broad range of birth control options to teens, comprising LARC, and converse the pros and cons of each.
· Look for training in LARC insertion and removal, have supplies of LARC obtainable, and discover funding options to cover up costs.
· Remind teens that LARC by itself does not defend against sexually transmitted diseases and that condoms should also be used each time they have sex.
Few teens (ages 15 to 19) on birth control use the most efficient types.
Use of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) is low.
· Fewer than 5% of teens on birth control employ LARC.
· Most teens use birth control pills and condoms, procedures which are less effective at preventing pregnancy when not used correctly.
· There are numerous barriers for teens who might believe LARC:
o Many teens know very slight about LARC.
o Some teens incorrectly think they cannot employ LARC because of their age.
· Clinics also account barriers:
o High upfront costs for supplies.
o Providers may lack consciousness about the safety and efficiency of LARC for teens.
o Providers may be deficient in training on insertion and removal.
Providers can take steps to boost awareness and accessibility of LARC.
Teenage pregnancy has a direct or indirect behavior on a number of social development indicators- gender, health, education and nutrition indicators causing/leading to severe anemia in pregnancy, low birth weight, and childhood malnutrition among some. Addressing teenage pregnancy needs us to also understand it from an international level of gender and health, making it important to understand the determinants of the phenomenon in huge occurrence areas.
Tips:
1. Be apparent of your sexual values and attitudes. It will be much simple for you to converse with your child if you have thought through these questions:
· How do you sense about school-aged teens being sexually active? Becoming parents?
· Who requires to set the sexual restrictions in a relationship? How is this done?
· Were you sexually lively as a teen? How do you sense about that now? Were you sexually lively before you were married? How do the answers to these questions influence what you will utter to your children?
· How do you feel about cheering teens to desist from sex?
· What do you believe about teens using contraceptives?
2. Converse with your children early and frequently about sex and love.
Be particular. The most significant thing you can do is to say the primary few words. Be truthful and open. Listen cautiously to find out what your child already comprehends. Make your chats back and forth—two ways. Talking with your children about sex will not support them to become sexually active. Kids require just as much help understanding how relationships labour and the meaning of 10 Tips for Parents To Help Their Children Avoid Teen Pregnancy sex as they do in thoughtful how all the body parts work. What’s the dissimilarity between love and sex?
3. Administer and check your children’s activities. Identify where your children are at all times. Are they secure? What are they doing? Are they concerned with functional activities? If they aren’t with you, are accountable adults supervising them? You may be accused of being too snoopy, but you can assist your children to appreciate that parents who think about know where their kids are.
4. Make out your children’s friends and their families.
Since peers have a strong authority on teens, do your best to aid your children to decide friends from families with alike values.
Social Risk Factors
A teen's friends frequently play a important role in their decision to follow a romantic relationship and become sexually active. Some social risk factors for teen pregnancy comprise:
- Dating at a premature age
- Dating elder people
- Friends who are sexually vigorous
- Deprived peer relationships
- Pressure from friends to have sex
Family Risk Factors
You can't manage everything about your family, but you can tackle some of the risk factors that might be there within it. Family risk factors that can boost a teen's risk of pregnancy comprise:
- Family narration of teenage pregnancies
- Imperfect statement between parents and teen
- Negative family connections
- Poor parental regulation
- Major unresolved clash between family members
- Single-parent families
Stopping Teen Pregnancy
While you can't get rid of all the probable risk factors facing your teen, you can take steps to decrease the probability that they will become a parent throughout their teenage years. Research shows that the most significant thing you can do as a parent is converse to your teen about sex.
Make sure that your teen has the details about preventing an unintentional pregnancy. Whether your message is one of self-denial or delaying sex until the right time, make sure that you converse to your teen about birth control.
Talk to Your Teen
Constant conversations about sex are very important. Most parents believe it won't happen in their family, but assuming that your teen isn't having sex or that they are not involved in romantic relationships could boost their risk of teen pregnancy.
Converse with your teen about your values and your expectations. If you make it clear that you condemn of sex during high school, it is probable that your teen might be less probable to become sexually active.
It can also be helpful to make it clear that your teen can come to you with any questions or concerns they have to aid prevent your teen from feeling like they have to conceal things from you.
Provide precise Information
Hold open consideration and allow your teen to inquire questions. This can aid make sure that they are well-informed.
While they can be educational, don't depend exclusively on the sex education programs in your teen's school to educate them everything they require to know about pregnancy and sex.
References:
https://feminisminindia.com/2021/01/19/what-contributes-to-teenage-pregnancies-in-india/
https://www.udel.edu/canr/cooperative-extension/fact-sheets/avoid-teen-pregnancy-parenting-tip/