Ivf step by guide
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the foremost effective sorts of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that has helped countless couples battling infertility. When you began to start your IVF journey, the road ahead could seem very uncertain and therefore the process demanding and overwhelming. Every couple is exclusive, and it is impossible to predict exactly how your IVF cycle will go. To know what you will be experiencing throughout the IVF process; it is important to possess an honest grasp of what IVF is and the way it works. Here, Dr Sneha Sathe, Fertility Consultant, Nova IVF Fertility Mumbai, have outlined the foremost important landmarks along the IVF journey.
THE IVF PROCESS IN FIVE STEPS –
- OVARIAN STIMULATION
You will tend fertility medicines (injections) to stimulate your ovaries to grow more eggs. During this era, you will get to follow up for normal transvaginal ultrasounds to see on your ovaries and your endometrium.
- EGG RETRIEVAL
Once your ovarian follicles are ready, you will tend an injection (trigger shot) for final egg maturation followed thirty-four to thirty-six hours later by a minor surgery called Oocyte Pick Up (OPU) to retrieve your eggs. OPU is completed under anaesthesia and with the assistance of ultrasound guidance.
- SPERM SAMPLE
The morning that your eggs are retrieved, your husband is going to be asked to supply his sperm sample.
- FERTILIZATION AND EMBRYO CULTURE
Now, within the IVF laboratory, your eggs are going to be fertilized together with your husband’s sperm and therefore the resulting embryos are going to be cultured during a special medium that supports their growth for three to six days.
- EMBRYO TRANSFER
On the day your eggs are retrieved, you will be advised to start certain medicines to prep the liner of your uterus to receive the embryo/s which will be transferred into your womb. About three to five days after fertilization, your doctor will place one or two embryos in your uterus employing a catheter. This embryo transfer procedure does not require any anaesthesia and can be done while you are awake.
Not all women have an embryo transfer within the same cycle that the eggs are retrieved. In some situations, it is advised to freeze all embryos then plan the frozen embryo transfer a month or two later.
The next step is that the bioassay which is completed a fortnight later! During this two week wait till your bioassay, bed rest is not required in the least and is discouraged. You need to make certain to continue all of your medicines as advised, and aside from that attempt to keep yourself occupied and busy. It is advisable that you simply refrain from strenuous physical activities also as sexual activity during this point.
SOURCE
https://www.thehealthsite.com/pregnancy/fertility-treatment-a-step-by-step-look-at-the-ivf-process-841220/