Breast Cancer and Its Types

Breast cancer is the most commonest cancer in women, and therefore the second leading reason for cancer death in women behind lung cancer. Whereas it can occur at any age, it's additional common in women over forty. Breast cancer may be diagnosed through a physical test and mammogram; however, it may also be diagnosed through tests that use radiation or chemotherapy.

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a disease that happens once cells within the breast grow out of control. The foremost common kinds of breast cancer are ductal carcinoma (the commonest form), lobe cancer, and seminoma cancer.

There are 3 stages of breast cancer: early stage, intermediate stage, and late stage. The treatments for every stage vary looking on the kind and area where it is affected.

The risk factors for breast cancer depend on age, family history, obesity, and having been exposed to radiation (such as from the sun). breast cancer is treatable with surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. 50% rise in breast cancer is among middle-aged women in India.

Types of breast cancer

There are many sorts of breast cancer, however the foremost common is that ductal cancer. Ductal cancer is a tumor that kind within the milk ducts close to the breast. They'll be either invasive or non-invasive and may extend to alternative elements of the body.

Stage 1 cancer is the commonest and is characterized by a lump, changes in breast size, or a modification in nipple shape. Treatment generally includes surgery to get rid of the tumor and radiation therapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells.

Stage 2 cancer is additionally advanced and should have extended to alternative elements of the body. Treatment includes surgery to get rid of the surrounding tissue, radiation therapy to kill any remaining cancer cells, and chemotherapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells.

Stage 3 cancer has expanded beyond the original tumor site and should not be treatable in ancient ways. Treatment could result in surgery to get rid of the surrounding tissue, radiation therapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells, and chemotherapy if there are not any alternative choices.

Breast cancer stages

There are 3 main kinds of breast cancer: invasive, lobe, and ductal. Invasive cancer is the most serious and may extend to alternative elements of the body. It accounts for regarding 50% of all cases of breast cancer. Lobe cancer is the commonest sort and is formed from tiny, irregular basis formed cells that will or might not have extended to alternative elements of the body. Ductal cancer is less common than lobe and invasive breast cancer, however, it is highly aggressive and features a higher survival rate.

Each stage of breast cancer has totally different symptoms and treatments. The 3 main stages are:

1. Early-stage breast cancer (less than 1cm in size)

2. Early-stage ductal cancer in situ(DCIS)

3. Late-stage breast cancer (tumors greater than 1cm in size)

Treatment for early-stage breast cancer generally includes surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. Treatment for DCIS could result in surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy after analyzing the stage and risk factors for the tumor. Treatment for late-stage cancer typically includes surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy

Treatment for breast cancer

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to treating breast cancer because the treatment methods can vary focused on the stage of cancer, the individual’s age, health history, and alternative factors. However, most breast cancer treatments involve surgery to get rid of the tumor, followed by chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.