These British youngsters want to outlaw pornography, sex shops, and school uniforms.
It
was Friday lunchtime at a high school in Sandbach, England, and a group of kids
was having a depressing conversation about how they had been sexually harassed
while traveling to school.
"We
were riding a public bus, as I recall. The bus driver also permitted us to
remove our tights if we so desired. He claimed he liked it better when we had
the previous school uniform and shorter skirts. I was 11, "said Alice, who
is currently in grade 11.
"Once,
when I was returning home wearing my school uniform, a man in his thirties
approached me and threatened to rape me as he passed. It was truly horrible,
"Hannah, a fellow 11-year-old, stated.
The
feminism club at Sandbach High School, which is south of Manchester, is made up
of Hannah and Alice, whose names have been changed, and their ages have been
omitted at the request of their school.
The
British government has responded to the petition.
The
group is requesting that the British government outlaw the sale of school
uniforms in costume and sex stores and their use in pornographic videos.
When
Alice and I were wearing our school uniforms and walking to and from school or
using public transportation, we experienced catcalling, sexual harassment, and
honking, she added. "And we kind of questioned why, and why individuals
feel so entitled to, like, harass schoolgirls in a sexual manner and make us
feel so uneasy."
The
group's petition has now gathered more than 13,400 signatures, surpassing the
threshold for a response from the government. But despite the commotion caused
by the resignation of Prime Minister Boris Johnson and the complete
reorganization of the Conservative Party, no response was received within the
customary 14 days.
They've
written to lawmakers as well, but thus far, they've only gotten James Barber,
the school's local councilor, to publicly endorse them.
Sarah
Maile, a teacher, founded the feminist organization in 2012. Every year, Maile
advises her pupils to choose a women's rights issue to concentrate on, such as
female genital mutilation or human trafficking. However, the group's attention
this year is notably local.
Emma,
a Sandbach Grade 9 student, stated, "I've encountered individuals coming
over to me and asking me explicit questions about virginity, and when I've
responded, 'No,' they've called me a bitch."
When
a person is no longer in a uniform, harassment decreases: students
More
than 1,000 women and girls between the ages of 14 and 21 participated in a Plan
International U.K. campaign organization's 2018 online survey, which found that
more than one-third of the respondents had experienced sexual harassment while
wearing school uniforms.
Up
until the age of 16, the vast majority of British schools mandate that students
wear a uniform.
Hannah,
an older student, no longer wears a uniform and claims that since she started
coming to school in her own clothes, there has been a "reduction in harassment."
Research
by Plan International U.K. indicated that "girls believed that being in
school uniform made them a particular target," which is consistent with
Hannah's experience.
According
to researcher and author Kate Stephenson of a Cultural History of School
Uniform, uniforms have existed in Britain since the 16th century for a variety
of purposes, from giving orphans warm clothing to denoting rank at public
institutions like Eton College.
Since
the 19th century, modern uniforms have been used in schools with the goal of
fostering a sense of equality among pupils from various socioeconomic
backgrounds.
In
order to ensure that everyone seems the same, Stephenson said, "it's about
sort of deleting those elements that imply that some children have more money
than others."
Students
argue that prohibiting genuine uniforms is victim-blaming.
The
Sandbach High School campaigners claim they have been asked often if doing away
with uniforms altogether will help the matter. That way of thinking, according to
the kids, is victim-blaming.
We
are children, and we're telling you that we feel unsafe and uncomfortable
because we're being so overtly sexualized through these uniforms; I think it's
really worth mentioning, Alice added.
According
to Maile, the goal of focusing on sex stores is not to dictate to consenting
adults what they can and cannot do in the bedroom but rather to draw attention
to the improper manner the costumes are advertised.
It's
the really particular terminology used to describe these costumes—"sexy
schoolgirl lingerie"—like the simple fact that that is how the product is
described, Maile explained.
However,
Keith Miller of the London sex parlor Love-Init doesn't think that sex
parlors or their patrons are to blame for the harassment.
Miller
remarked I think that depends on the individual. Stopping items from being sold
in stores won't, in my opinion, halt the comments. Someone will use the such method
of communication with a schoolgirl if they so choose."
According
to Stephenson, the St. Trinian's comic strips from the 1940s and 1950s marked
the beginning of the sexualization of school uniforms. She claimed that
cartoonist Ronald Searle depicted the older pupils in a "raunchier school
uniform," and that those characters made use of their sexuality.
We
can see issues with it now, sort of 70 years later, according to Stephenson.
But at the time, it was creating new role models for femininity and rewriting
it.
According
to Stephenson, adults today frequently dress up in their school uniforms as
costumes to revisit a difficult time in their lives and replace unpleasant
memories with pleasant ones.
It
is definitely sexualizing teenagers.
She
asserted that the majority of folks see the uniforms worn by students as
fundamentally different from those worn by sex shops.
The
majority of people, according to Stephenson, "would be disgusted by the
concept that it was sexualizing [the] actual school uniform." "The
issue is that it clearly sexualizes kids, especially with things like
pornography,"
The
student's effort comes in the wake of repeated requests from advocacy
organizations for the UK to criminalize street harassment.
One
of these organizations, Our Streets Now, was founded as a result of abuse
suffered by Gemma Tutton, one of its co-founders. Gemma had been the target of
public sexual harassment since she was in primary school when she and her
sister Maya founded the organization at the age of 14.
The
grassroots advocacy group joined forces with Plan International U.K. in March
2021 to create a model bill and urge the government to outlaw public sexual
harassment.
Although
the British Home Secretary Priti Patel initially appeared in favor of enacting
a new law in 2021, Nimco Ali, the government's independent adviser on the
matter, has subsequently claimed her efforts to do so had encountered
"pushback" and implied that Johnson had not entirely backed it.
Even
if the school uniform ban is not approved, the Sandbach High School campaigners
say they are happy to have started a discussion on the sexualization of
youngsters.
Hannah
stated, when we're wearing [a uniform], we're just trying to get an education—and
that's our basic human right. So, it is awful to be abused while doing that.