EU- Domestic violence victims now get wide protection under the law.
Ministers
of Justice from across Europe decided today at the European Union Council to
pioneer a Europe-wide protection order for survivors of violence.
The
new law expands the scope of the 'European protection order,' which was
established in December 2011, from criminal to civil proceedings. When victims
and survivors of domestic violence travel or relocate to another EU country,
they will be able to depend on restrictions or protection orders made against
the perpetrator in their home country.
The
European Commission's proposal for an EU-wide protection order for victims of
violence, notably domestic violence, was adopted by Justice Ministers from the EU
Member States.
The
European Commission's proposal for an EU-wide protection order for victims of
violence, notably domestic violence, was adopted by Justice Ministers from the EU
Member States.
Regulations
are the most direct form of EU law; once passed, they have the same binding
legal authority as national laws throughout all Member States. This 'European
protection order' will go hand in hand with a slew of new criminal and civil
justice and legislative measures aimed at combating human trafficking, sexual
abuse, and sexual exploitation of children, as well as bolstering the rights,
support, and protection of crime victims.
The
EU has fulfilled one of its commitments under the UN Women's COMMIT initiative,
which was established in 2013 in the run-up to the 57th Commission on the
Status of Women as a call to governments throughout the world to take tangible
steps to stop violence against women and girls. Aside from the European Union's
commitment, 57 countries have joined the effort so far, including 16 EU member
states.
This
European Protection Order is based on the European Commission's legislative
package on victims' rights, which was adopted on May 18, 2011, and is also
guided by the European Commission's Strategy for Gender Equality 2010-2015,
which includes ending gender-based violence as one of its priorities. According
to the statistics cited in this approach, 20 to 25% of women in the EU have
experienced physical abuse at some point in their life, with intimate partner
violence being the most common kind.
UN
Women is actively engaged in policy conversation with the European Union and
has backed a number of initiatives aimed at ending violence against women. This
relationship is based on a partnership agreement struck in 2012 between the EU
and UN Women to promote gender equality and prevent sexual and gender-based
violence. The cooperation includes a pledge to give additional assistance and
protection to survivors of domestic violence, as well as to improve access to
justice and services for those women who have been harmed. The alliance also
strives to remove impunity for gender-based violence perpetrators.
Data
from the World Women's Progress Report 2011–2012: According to In Pursuit of
Justice, just 14% of rape cases in a cross-section of European countries result
in offender convictions.
The
Istanbul Convention was accepted by the Council of Europe (comprising 47
European countries) in May 2011, and it will enter into force once at least ten
Council of Europe Member States has ratified it. To date, four nations [Turkey,
Albania, Montenegro, and Portugal] have done so, with another 14 committing to
do so in 2013, as part of the COMMIT effort.