Bipolar Disorder and Impulsivity: Understanding the Link1
Bipolar disorder is a complex mental illness that affects approximately 2.8% of the U.S. adult population, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. The disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, from manic episodes of heightened energy and euphoria to depressive episodes of sadness and hopelessness.
One aspect of bipolar disorder that is often overlooked is the potential link to impulsivity. Individuals with bipolar disorder may be more prone to impulsive behavior, which can lead to a range of negative consequences. In this article, we will explore the relationship between bipolar disorder and impulsivity, looking at both the research and the anecdotal evidence.
Bipolar Disorder and Impulsivity: An Overview
Impulsivity is defined as acting without forethought or consideration of the consequences. This can manifest in a variety of ways, such as impulsive spending, reckless driving, or engaging in risky behaviors. While impulsivity is not a symptom of bipolar disorder per se, it is a common feature of manic and hypomanic episodes.
During manic or hypomanic episodes, individuals with bipolar disorder may experience a range of symptoms that can contribute to impulsivity. These symptoms can include increased energy, reduced need for sleep, racing thoughts, and a decreased ability to concentrate. In this state, individuals may be more prone to making impulsive decisions or engaging in impulsive behaviors.
On the other hand, during depressive episodes, individuals with bipolar disorder may experience a range of symptoms that can lead to increased impulsivity. These symptoms can include feelings of hopelessness, lack of motivation, and a reduced ability to experience a pleasure. In an attempt to alleviate these symptoms, individuals may engage in impulsive behaviors, such as substance abuse or risky sexual behavior.
Expert Opinions on the Link between Bipolar Disorder and Impulsivity
To gain more insight into the potential link between bipolar disorder and impulsivity, we spoke with a few experts in the field.
Dr. Mark Frye, a psychiatrist, and chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology at the Mayo Clinic notes that impulsivity is a common feature of manic and hypomanic episodes. He explains that during these episodes, individuals may feel a sense of invincibility and a decreased need for sleep, which can lead to impulsive decision-making.
Another expert in the field, Dr. Sheri Johnson, a clinical psychologist and professor at the University of California, Berkeley, notes that impulsivity is often a hallmark of bipolar disorder. She explains that impulsive behavior can be a way for individuals to cope with the intense emotions that they experience during manic and depressive episodes.
Industry Statistics on Bipolar Disorder and Impulsivity
While there is no clear consensus on the link between bipolar disorder and impulsivity, there are some exciting statistics that shed light on the potential relationship. For example:
A 2012 study published in the Journal of Affective Disorders found that individuals with bipolar disorder were more likely to have a history of impulsive behavior compared to individuals without the disease.
A 2018 study published in the Journal of Affective Disorders found that impulsivity was significantly associated with depression in individuals with bipolar disorder.
A review article published in the journal Bipolar Disorders in 2018 found that while impulsivity is a common feature of bipolar disorder, the relationship between the two is complex and not fully understood.
Exploring the Anecdotal Evidence of Bipolar Disorder and Impulsivity
While the research on the link between bipolar disorder and impulsivity is still evolving, there are many anecdotal examples of individuals with bipolar disorder who struggle with impulsivity. Some of the most common examples include.